Asian Journal of Dairy and Food Research
SCOPUS
  • Year: 2019
  • Volume: 38
  • Issue: 3

Bioactive Compounds, Vitamins and Minerals Composition of Freeze-dried Grewia asiatica L. (Phalsa) Pulp and Seed Powder

  • Author:
  • Kiran Bala, Aradhita Barmanray
  • Total Page Count: 5
  • Page Number: 237 to 241

Department of Food Technology, Guru Jambheshwar University of Science and Technology, Hisar (Haryana) India-125001

*Corresponding Author: Kiran Bala, Department of Food Technology, Guru Jambheshwar University of Science and Technology, Hisar (Haryana) India-125001, Email: kiran31nain@gmail.com

Online published on 16 November, 2019.

Abstract

Present study was directed to analyze and compare the bioactive compounds (total phenols, total anthocyanins), vitamins (ascorbic acid, β-carotene, vitamin A), minerals including Ca, Mg, Na, P, K, Fe, Cu, Zn, Co, Mn and heavy metals (Cd, Hg, Pb) of freeze-dried (lyophilized) phalsa pulp and seed powder. In lyophilized pulp powder (LPP) higher amount of total phenols (78.11 mg/100g), total anthocyanin (82.94 mg/100g), ascorbic acid (5.21 mg/100g), β-carotene (0.54 μg/100g), vitamin A (0.89 I.U.) were observed than lyophilized seed powder (LSP). Na, K, Mg and Co (0.41, 0.39, 1.08, 0.46 mg/100g, respectively) were higher in LPP as compared to LSP (0.29, 0.11, 0.76 and 0.40 mg/100g, respectively) whereas, Ca, P and Cu were detected more in LSP. This study opens the prospect of using dry phalsa powder in the preparation of various nutraceutical and functional foods for their therapeutic as well as prophylactic purposes.

Keywords

Bioactive compounds, Lyophilization, Minerals, pulp powder, Seed powder, Vitamins