Journal of Dental and Orofacial Research
  • Year: 2018
  • Volume: 14
  • Issue: 2

Motion Kinematics and Cyclic Fatigue Resistance of Nickel-Titanium Rotary Instruments-A Systematic Review

  • Author:
  • Mohini Nayak1, K. Dinesh2, Swaroop Hegde3, Mohini Kumari1,, Karan Narang1
  • Total Page Count: 6
  • Page Number: 88 to 93

1Post Graduate Students, Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Faculty of Dental Sciences, M.S. Ramaiah University of Applied Sciences, Bangalore-560054

2Assitant Professor, Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Faculty of Dental Sciences, M.S. Ramaiah University of Applied Sciences, Bangalore-560054

3Senior Professor, Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Faculty of Dental Sciences, M.S. Ramaiah University of Applied Sciences, Bangalore-560054

*Corresponding Author E-mail: dr.mohini.kumari@gmail.com

Online published on 18 January, 2019.

Abstract

Rotary kinematics plays an important role in understanding the clinical use of the rotary files and the two most commonly associated terms-Torsional and cyclic fatigue. While one is associated with the binding of the tip of the file; the latter occurs in roots with high radii of curvature leading to unforeseen compression-tension of the file. With the introduction of rotary nickel-titanium files, a plethora of rotary kinematics have helped overcome these short comings. The two most widely accepted rotary kinematis include-rotary motion and reciprocating motion. Thus, the aim of this review article is to provide a systematic analysis on the association between rotary kinematics and the cyclic fatigue resistance of Nickel-Titanium rotary instruments.

Keywords

Titanium Rotary Files, Cyclic Fatigue Resistance, Rotary Kinematics, Reciprocating Kinematics