Journal of Eco-friendly Agriculture

  • Year: 2015
  • Volume: 10
  • Issue: 2

Comparative development of rice weevil, Sitophilus oryzae (L.) in stored split legumes

  • Author:
  • N. Deepthi, M. Manjunatha
  • Total Page Count: 4
  • DOI:
  • Page Number: 180 to 183

Department of Entomology, College of Agriculture, University of Agricultural and Horticultural Sciences, Shimoga-577 225, Karnataka, India

Abstract

Rice weevil mainly attacks whole grains such as wheat, corn, barley and rice and have been found actively breeding in such foods. Its host range, now extended to split legumes. In the present experiment in the laboratory, it has been found that the rice weevil completed its life cycle successfully in three split legumes. Field bean and Bengal gram proved best hosts, where the weevil showed highest fecundity (484.40 & 464.50), fertility (287.60 & 288.40), progency production (1292.50 & 1230.00), adult longevity (51.25 & 94.00, 51.75 & 97.75 days, male and females) and short developmental period (32.25±0.83 & 34.00±0.71 days). However, the fecundity (347.60 eggs), fertility (189.30 larvae), developmental period (37.50±1.12 days), longevity (49.75 days), progeny production (1127.50 beetles), adult length (2.90 mm) male and female and body weights (3.01 & 3.09 mg) were lower in stored split green gram. The result indicates future pest status of S.oryzae on split legumes.

Keywords

Rice weevil, development, split legumes