Development and use of novel IPM modules for the management of mealy bug, Phenacoccus solenopsis tinsley under irrigated cotton ecosystem
Abstract
three different IPM modules were developed and compared with tNAU module and farmer's adoptive module. Among the IPM modules tested suggestive module (sM) 3 included the following IPM components viz., basal application of FYM 12.5 t/ha and neem cake 2.5 t/ha, seed treatment with imidacloprid 70 ws at 10 g/kg seed, soil drenching of neem oil 1% on 30 DAs (days after sowing), growing okra as trap crop and cowpea as inter crop (8:2) (cotton: intercrop), use of Chrysoperla carnea stephens grubs @ 10000/ha on 45 DAs, Cryptolaemus montrouzieri Mulsant adults @ 1000/ha on 75 DAS, fish oil rosin soap (fors) 25 g/l at 40 and 60 DAs and imidacloprid 17.8 sL at 0.4 ml/l on 105 DAs and chlorpyriphos 20 EC at 4 ml/l on 135 DAs, resulted in minimum mealy bug population of 1.5 crawlers/adults per 5 cm apical shoot on cotton plants with 94.4 per cent population reduction. Besides, sM 3 documented maximum number of predatory population of coccinellids (5.4/plant), chrysopids (5.1/plant), spiders (4.3/plant), maximum yield (14.22 q/ha) and cost benefit ratio (1:2.5).
Keywords
Suggestive module, Mealy bug, Phenacoccus solenopsis, natural enemies, IPM