Journal of Entomological Research

SCOPUSWeb of Science
  • Year: 2024
  • Volume: 48
  • Issue: 4

Forewarning model for mustard aphid, Lipaphis erysimi (Kalt.) through growing degree days

Crop Research Station, Masodha, Acharya Narendra Deva University of Agriculture & Technology, Kumarganj, Ayodhya - 224 001, Uttar Pradesh, India

1College of Agriculture, Govind Ballabh Pant University of Agriculture and Technology, Pantnagar, U.S. Nagar - 263 145, Uttarakhand, India

2College of Agriculture, Acharya Narendra Deva University of Agriculture & Technology, Kumarganj, Ayodhya - 224 001, Uttar Pradesh, India

Abstract

Present study, attempts to develop a prediction model using the experimental data on mustard aphid for 16 consecutive rabi seasons from 2003-04 to 2020-21. An effort was made to study temperature and appearance of aphid relationship through the GDD method. Data on the arrival and peak of mustard aphid, temperature were recorded for the prediction of model. Aphids appeared mostly when the growing degreedays (GDD) ranged between 561 and 760. Based on observations it was concluded that there was an inverse relationship between GDD and populations of mustard aphid. GDD model was validated for two seasons 2021-22 and 2022-23.

Keywords

Aphid, Growing degree days, Heat units, Mustard, Prediction model