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*Corresponding authors' E-mail : sunila.choudhary.orp@chitkara.edu.in, Orcid Id : https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2253-5557
A comparative study of the hemolymph composition in various species of dipteran insects, focusing on its role in physiology, immunity, and adaptation to environmental conditions is presented here. Hemolymph, the insect equivalent of blood, plays a critical role in transporting nutrients, hormones, and metabolites, as well as mediating immune responses. The composition of hemolymph varies significantly across different dipteran species, driven by factors such as developmental stage, environmental stressors and ecological niches.
Adaptation, Development, Dipterans, Ecology, Enzymes, Hemocytes, Hemolymph, Hormones, Immunity, Insects, Metabolism, Metabolites, Osmoregulation, Physiology, Proteins