Honeybee (Apis mellifera L.) colony loss linked to diseases: A mini review

This review will focus on certain bee pests that have been shown to be implicated in colony losses in various parts of the world and are thus considered contemporary risks to honey bees and beekeeping. Bacterial, fungal, and viral illnesses pose serious dangers to honeybee populations, resulting in larval death and hive contamination. To combat these diseases, beekeepers use a variety of tactics, including Integrated Pest Management (IPM), genetic selection for resistance, antibiotic treatments, and hive upkeep. However, ongoing study, monitoring, and education are required for successful prevention and control, which will ensure the survival of honeybee populations and the crucial ecosystem services they provide.