Journal of Entomological Research
SCOPUSWeb of Science
  • Year: 2025
  • Volume: 49
  • Issue: 4

Loquat (Eriobotrya japonica Lindl.) an important floral resource for the bumblebees in the Kashmir Himalaya

  • Author:
  • Ishfaq Majeed Shah*, Ishtiyaq Ahad, Rifat Hussain Raina1, Sajad Ahmad Ganie, Aejaz Hussain Parrey
  • Total Page Count: 3
  • Page Number: 1086 to 1088

1Desert Regional Centre, Zoological Survey of India, Jodhpur - 342 005, Rajasthan, India

Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology of Kashmir, Shalimar, Srinagar - 190 025, Jammu and Kashmir, India

*Corresponding authors’ E-mail : ishfaqskuast@gmail.com

Online Published on 24 December, 2025.

Abstract

This study presents the first documented evidence of the early winter foraging behaviour by Bombus albopleuralis Friese, 1916 on Eriobotrya japonica Lindl. at the Jawaharlal Nehru Memorial Botanical Garden Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir India. Field observations conducted during October 2024 revealed intense foraging activity by B. albopleuralis on loquat flowers collecting both nectar and pollen. The species exhibited a mean foraging speed of 05.48±0.42 sec/flowers and a foraging rate of 07.13±0.36 flowers/min respectively, with peak activity occurring between 11:30 am and 14:30 pm hrs. Photographic evidences are provided indicating the ecological importance of loquat as a key early winter- blooming species, offering vital nutritional resources during a period of floral scarcity, supporting bumble survival and late season reproductive activity.

Keywords

Bombus albopleuralis, Eriobotrya japonica, Floral reward, Foraging, Kashmir, Pollination