Journal of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology
SCOPUS
  • Year: 2015
  • Volume: 32
  • Issue: 2

Radiologicalage Estimation from Epiphyseal Union of Base of First Metacarpal, Radius and Ulna

  • Author:
  • Arvind Kumar1, Shweta Garg2, Anil Kohli3, SK Verma4
  • Total Page Count: 7
  • Page Number: 1 to 7

1Assistant Professor, Deptt. of Forensic Medicine, U.C.M.S. and G.T.B. Hospital, Delhi

2Ex Senior Demonstrator, Deptt. of Forensic Medicine, U.C.M.S. and G.T.B. Hospital, Delhi

3Associate Professor, Deptt. of Forensic Medicine, U.C.M.S. and G.T.B. Hospital, Delhi

4Professor, Deptt. of Forensic Medicine, U.C.M.S. and G.T.B. Hospital, Delhi

Online published on 5 October, 2016.

Abstract

The diaphyseo epiphyseal union is universally present in all individuals and therefore may be taken as a legally acceptable indicator of age. The assessment of age for legal purpose is of considerable importance for administration of justice. The universally accepted methods of estimation of age in living person are 1) physical development and secondary sexual characteristics 2) clinical examination of teeth for eruption of teeth and calcification of root of third molar by radiological examination 3) radiological examination of diaphyseo epiphyseal union of long bones. The union of diaphyseo epiphyseal of 1st metacarpal has been studied in 120 candidates (60 males and 60 females). The results were also compared with union of lower end of radius and ulna in these 120 candidates. The complete diaphyseo epiphyseal union at the base of Metacarpal was observed in the age group of 16–17 years in both the sexes. The complete diaphyseo epiphyseal union at the lower end of radius and Ulna was observed in the age group of 18–19 years in both the sexes.

Keywords

Age estimation, 1st metacarpal, radius, ulna, Radiological study