12nd Year Post-graduate resident, MDS-Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics, Faculty of Dental Sciences, Dharmsinh Desai University, Nadiad (Guj) India.
2Assistant Professor, School of Medico-legal Studies, National Forensic Sciences University, Sector-9, Gandhinagar, (Guj) India.
3Professor and Head, Department of Forensic Medicine &Toxicology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rajkot (Guj) India.
*Corresponding Author: Dr. Nikita S Gupta, 2nd Year Post-graduate resident, MDS-Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics, Faculty of Dental Sciences, Dharmsinh Desai University, Nadiad (Guj) India. Email: nikitamds2020@gmail.com
Online published on 5 August, 2022.
Human identification is a major element in forensic investigation with legal, ethical, social, and moral ramifications. Forensic odontology is an integrated specialty that involves identification beyond recognition using oral and para-oral structures such as teeth, jaw bone, saliva, the presence of foreign bodies, skull structures etc1. In circumstances of single corpse identification or mass casualties, this specialty is critical and vital in human identification. Since teeth are frequently resistant to decomposition, they can be used as a tool for forensic identification even in cases of deteriorated and charred bodies. Dr. Oscar Amoedo, known as the “Father of Forensic Odontology,” described the first example and role of dental identification in 1897, when 126 persons were burnt to death in a fire in Paris2.
