Journal of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology
SCOPUS
  • Year: 2023
  • Volume: 40
  • Issue: 1

Role of computed tomography of the second cervical vertebra in sex identification among egyptians

  • Author:
  • Nazih Ramadan*, Hamdy Abd Elnaby Mervat, Amani Fahmy Hanon, Farid El-Sayed Naglaa, Yosri Al-Amir Ahmed, Amr Mohamed Tawfik Khattab
  • Total Page Count: 5
  • Page Number: 75 to 79

Cairo University Kasr Alainy, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Saray Street, El Manial, Cairo, 11956, Egypt

*Corresponding Author Dr Nazih Ramadan, M.D., Cairo University, Kasr Alainy, Faculty of Medicine, Email: drnazihramadan@kasralainy.edu.eg

Online published on 20 July, 2023.

Abstract

Sex identification using incomplete skeleton of single bones is important in forensic investigation. The second cervical vertebra was proved to have a role in sex identification. In the current study, one hundred and twenty-two Egyptians were included; half of them were males and the other half were females (with age range between 20 to 65 years). For all subjects, after informed consent, Computed tomographies of the neck were done and thirteen linear measurements from the 2nd cervical vertebra were used for sex identification. The study showed that the 2nd cervical vertebra can be useful as a sex indicator at an accuracy of 89.3% and can be added to sex identification tools in forensic investigations.

Keywords

Sex, Identification, Second cervical vertebra, Egyptians, Computed tomography