Journal of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology
SCOPUS
  • Year: 2023
  • Volume: 40
  • Issue: 1

Sigmoid colon perforation due to blunt Abdominal Trauma: A case report and short review of literature

1Senior Resident, Forensic Medicine & Toxicology, AIIMS, Raipur

2Professor, Forensic Medicine & Toxicology, JIPMER, Pondicherry

3Additional Professor, Forensic Medicine & Toxicology, JIPMER, Pondicherry

4Additional Professor, Pathology, JIPMER, Pondicherry

*Corresponding Author Dr. Vinod Ashok Chaudhari, MBBS, MID, MBA(HCS), Additional Professor, Department of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research, Puducherry, India, 605006, E-mail: drvinodchaudhari@gmail.com

Online published on 20 July, 2023.

Abstract

Intestinal injury may result from motor vehicle accidents, industrial accidents, gunshot, and stab injuries. However, damage to the abdomen’s hollow organs, especially the sigmoid colon, following blunt abdominal trauma is uncommon. The literature does not commonly report a transaction or perforation of the sigmoid colon. We are writing a fatal case of sigmoid colon transaction due to blunt abdominal trauma and the underlying mechanism of perforation of the sigmoid colon. We identified the exact cause of death. The probable mechanism of perforation of the sigmoid colon is the crushing force between the vehicle and the pelvis.

Keywords

Sigmoid colon perforation, Blunt abdominal trauma, Cause of death, Motor vehicle accidents