Journal of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology
SCOPUS
  • Year: 2026
  • Volume: 43
  • Issue: 1

Chemical Burns Mimicking Ligature Strangulation Mark: A Medicolegal Masquerade

  • Author:
  • Wilfred Bernal Sam Roy1, Suraj S Shetty2*, Smitha Rani3, Mahabalesh Shetty4
  • Total Page Count: 4
  • Page Number: 112 to 115

1Postgraduate, Department of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, KS Hegde Medical Academy, Nitte (Deemed to be University), Mangalore.

2Professor and Head, Department of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, KS Hegde Medical Academy, Nitte (Deemed to be University), Mangalore.

3Associate Professor, Department of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, JSS Medical College. JSS Academy of Higher Education and Research, Mysuru.

4Professor, Department of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, KS Hegde Medical Academy, Nitte (Deemed to be University), Mangalore.

*Corresponding author. E-mail address: drsurajshettyfmt@gmail.com

Abstract

Neck lesions are often interpreted as evidence of compressive force over the neck during forensic investigations. However, corrosive chemical burns can create a deceptive appearance that closely resembles a ligature mark, potentially leading to misclassification of the manner of death. We report the case of a 68-year-old male found dead at home with band-like lesions on the neck, initially suspected to represent ligature strangulation. This case highlights how corrosive poisoning can mimic external signs of strangulation, misleading investigators toward homicide. Careful autopsy, histopathology, and toxicological confirmation were crucial in establishing the true cause and manner of death. Awareness of such masquerades is vital to avoid misinterpretation in forensic practice.

Keywords

Chemical burns, Strangulation, Masquerade, Manner of Death