Environmental performance of manufacturing industries

Manufacturing industries are major contributors ofenvironmental degradation. Manufacturing process involves conversion of raw materials in to leaving huge quantities of solid, liquid and gaseous wastes. An industry can achieve higher environmental performance by conserving raw materials, water, and energy and also by eliminating or rediicing discharge of wastes to the environment. It is observed that environmental performances of largefirms are superior as compared to small and medium industries. This is because largefirms are aware of the benefits of environmental management, and they are more committed to improved environmental performance. Most of the large firms have an exclusive person to look after environmental matters and they also have an Environmental Management System in place. Superior environmental performance brings in financial benefits to the organisation besides other benefits like market acceptance, improved image of the company, motivated employees etc.