Assessment of medico-legal awareness of practicing obstetricians & gynecologists

Obstetrics & Gynecology is one of the important clinical specialties in medical field. Its role in service for the cause of maternal & child health needs appreciation. However this vital specialty is becoming risk prone day by day. Increase in life expectancy, decreasing no. of female births and reduction in family size cast a significant quantum of accountability on these doctors. This professional accountability is practically two fold, as they have to ensure quality in managing the health of mother and newborn both. The increasing cases of negligence against them should be understood in a proper perspective. Same is the story in relation to cases of contravention of PNDT Act.

In this scenario, it becomes mandatory that the practicing obstetricians & gynecologists become aware of the relevant medico-legal aspects pertaining to their specialty. This study of medico-legal awareness was conducted in Aurangabad & Mumbai. A questionnaire containing questions related to knowledge & awareness about common medico-legal procedures, related laws & their experience with police & courts was given to 79 obstetricians & gynecologists and their response was collected.

It was found that significant no. of practitioners were not aware of important & basic medico-legal procedures, problems, responsibilities & relevant laws. The findings indicated that their experiences with investigative agencies and courtroom attendance were also not found to be very satisfactory.

The study results indicate that this lack of medico-legal awareness needs prompt attention. The professionals in this specialty must proportionately tune their performance in relation to changing medical, social & legal norms. This is not only necessary for their professional safety but also for the better interest of maternal & child health.