From analysis of data from vaginal swab examination of cases with alleged/suspected sexual assault received in Chemical Examination Laboratory of state of Punjab, it was observed that the pattern of crime of rape in the state was almost similar to that at the national level with maximum number of victims as unmarried girls and younger age children but with no age exemption. The prevention of crime must involve multi-pronged approach giving due weightage to the testimony of the victim as well as corroboration with medical evidence including vaginal swab examination and circumstantial evidence. The law needs further amendment by addition of a separate sub-clause for the elderly women. The chemical/forensic laboratories must be updated with latest techniques and equipment for elaborate analysis of the evidentiary exhibits sent for examination by trained personal in sexual assault cases.
Vaginal swabs, rape, spermatozoa, DNA fingerprinting, sexual assault, crime, semen, choline
