Journal of Indian Academy of Forensic Medicine

SCOPUS
  • Year: 2012
  • Volume: 34
  • Issue: 3

Profile of Snakebite Cases Admitted at a Tertiary Care Centre

  • Author:
  • Subhash C.* Joshi, Chandra** Prakash, Arun* Joshi, Godawari* Joshi, Pranesh** Nigam
  • Total Page Count: 3
  • DOI:
  • Page Number: 217 to 219

**Professor & Head, Dept. of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology, Dr. Sushila Tiwari Memorial Government Hospital & Government Medical College, Haldwani-263139 District-Nainital, Uttarakhand E-mail: mohan98972007@gmail.com*Associate Professor, Dept. of Medicine*Assoc. Prof., Dept. of Medicine*Assoc. Prof., Dept. of Obstetrics & Gynecology**Professor and Ex. Head, Dept. of Medicine

Abstract

Snakebite is an important and serious health problem of Uttarakhand more so in far-flung and rural areas. The aim of the present study was, to know the epidemiological profile of Snakebite cases admitted at a tertiary care centre in the Kumaun Region of Uttarakhand. A total 168 cases of Snakebite envenomation were analyzed during the five year period from January, 2007 to December, 2011. Out of 168 cases, 61.90% were male. Most common age group was 21–30 years and male to female ratio was 1.62: 1. The majority of Snakebites occurred at day time (84.52%) and the lower limb was the most preferred site of bite (53.57%). The most common species was Krait (45.23%) followed by Cobra (25%), and majority of victims were admitted between 2nd and 6th day (65.47%). The mortality rate was 8.33% and respiratory failure was the most common cause of death.

Keywords

Snake bite, Epidemiological profile, Uttarakhand, Health problem, Krait, Cobra