Journal of Indian Academy of Forensic Medicine
  • Year: 2016
  • Volume: 38
  • Issue: 1

Demographic Profile and Pattern of Death of Foetus and Infants: An Autopsy Based Study in Indore District (MP)

Dept. of Forensic Medicine and toxicology, MGM Medical College, Indore (MP)

*Corresponding Author: E-Mail: ashokforensic@yahoo.com

Online published on 29 April, 2016.

Abstract

It is a post-mortem based study, in this study infant and foetus included. Total 32 cases included out of which 29 cases foetus and 03 cases were infants. Out of which 53.13% cases were female, 25% cases were male and 21.88% cases sex could not determine. Most of the foetus died in 2nd & 3rd trimester contributing 75% cases, most commonly in 2nd trimester 43.75% cases followed by 3dr trimester 31.25% cases. Least number of cases had seen in first trimester 15.63%. Maximum numbers of cases was still birth 59.38%. After autopsy examination we found there were 50% cases in advance stage of decomposition and 50% (16) cases were in early stage of decomposition or decomposition not started. Even after implementation of strong act pre conceptional & prenatal diagnostic technique act (PC & PNDT Act), it is not so effective to control female feticide and infanticide. Premarital affairs are increasing the cases day by day resulting increasing illegal abortion day by day.

Keywords

Infant, Foetus, Still birth, Decomposition, Autopsy examination, Trimester