Journal of Indian Academy of Forensic Medicine

The homicide cases are often intriguing and challenging to the investigative agencies. They often have local or regional characteristics, as well as various intricacies, which require through analysis and understanding for the administration of justice and to deter such incidences from recurring. The present retrospective study, analyses the data of 108 cases, from Jan 2017 to Dec 2017 for a period of one year in the Department of Forensic Medicine, Mamata Medical College, Khammam. Our study, revealed that the victims were mostly males of 21–30 years, married, Hindu, belonged to low socioeconomic status, from rural areas, literates and occupationally working as laborers. We observed, that the majority of the incidents had taken place at night 86 (79.63%), and most cases were reported during summer months (46.29%). Most of the homicides took place at victim ‘s residence; indoor incidents were commoner (45.37%) than outdoor incidents (27.77%). According to the day of incident, homicide deaths were more prevalent on weekends Sundays and Saturdays. Acquaintances were involved in the majority (69.44%) of the cases. In 12.25% of cases, police did not suspect homicide prior to autopsy. The main motive was revenge in 40.74% cases. Sharp weapon injuries (45.37%) were the most commonly reported followed by blunt weapon injuries (30.55%). 90.74% of the victims died on the spot. Hemorrhage and shock was the most common cause of death. Previous enmity and family disharmony were the two common causes behind such heinous crime. Most victims had injuries over multiple body parts. Blood alcohol was found positive in 30.23% of victims. The study intends to identify the potential risk factors and susceptible victims and propose preventive measures.