Journal of Indian Academy of Forensic Medicine
  • Year: 2022
  • Volume: 44
  • Issue: 1

Lead poisoning: An updated review of literature

1Post Doctoral Fellow-ICSSR, New Delhi

2Associate Professor Department of Anthropology; Panjab University, Chandigarh

3Department of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, India

4Department of Anthropology; Panjab University, Chandigarh

*Corresponding Author, Dr. Jasbir Arora, Email: arora.jasbir06@gmail.com

Online Published on 03 December, 2022.

Abstract

Lead poisoning has silently crept into the purview of current global public health concerns. Many health-related problems in children and adults are the result of direct and indirect exposure to a toxic environment. This paper examines lead poisoning imposed related disorders through a sustained review of available literature on the subject. Studies on a multi-dimensional approach related to lead exposure and its relationship with effects on health were consulted to present a short review that highlights the noxious effect of this toxic element on the brain, heart, kidneys, and reproductive organs. Studies postulated a positive association of lead exposure with criminal behaviour, recidivism, delinquency, aggression, and low IQ. It is highly recommended to educate people regarding the deleterious effects of lead.

Keywords

Lead poisoning, Toxicity, Exposure, Mental health, Brain development, Criminal behaviour