Journal of Immunology and Immunopathology
  • Year: 2016
  • Volume: 18
  • Issue: 2

Usefulness of Haemagglutination Test for Screening of Canine Parvovirus Infection in Dogs

  • Author:
  • Philma Glora Muthuraj1, Jobin Thomas2, Suman Verma3, Chhavi Sharma1, T.K. Goswami1, Mithilesh Singh1,*
  • Total Page Count: 4
  • Published Online: Jun 1, 2016
  • Page Number: 144 to 147

1Immunology Section, Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Izatnagar, Bareilly, Uttar Pradesh, India

2Unidad de Sanidad y Biotecnología, Instituto de Investigación en Recursos Cinegéticos, Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, Ciudad Real, Spain

3Division of Bacteriology & Mycology, Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Izatnagar, Bareilly, Uttar Pradesh, India

*Corresponding author email id: drmithileshsingh@yahoo.com

Abstract

Canine parvoviral disease is one of the fatal diseases, affecting mostly young pups less than six months of age. The virus can survive in the environment for longer periods and also has ability of swift transmission to susceptible animals. Haemagglutination test is a conventional method followed for diagnosis of canine parvoviral disease which exploits the fact that canine parvovirus can haemagglutinate pig erythrocytes at 4°C. Therefore, we tried to assess the usefulness of haemagglutination test by screening about 30 faecal swabs collected from dogs suspected for canine parvoviral enteritis under a field/clinical setup.

Keywords

Canine parvovirus type 2, Faecal samples, Haemagglutination test, Borate buffered saline, 1%Pig erythrocytes, Haemagglutination titre, Matt formation