Journal of Immunology and Immunopathology
  • Year: 2023
  • Volume: 25
  • Issue: 1

A journey through global pandemics crippling human existence: Recapitulating history

  • Author:
  • Manoranjan Rout1,*, Ranjan Kumar Mohanta2, Yashpal Singh Malik3
  • Total Page Count: 11
  • Published Online: Aug 25, 2023
  • Page Number: 1 to 11

1ICAR-National Institute on Foot and Mouth Disease, International Centre for Foot and Mouth Disease, Bhubaneswar-752050, Odisha, India

2Krishi Vigyan Kendra, National Rice Research Institute, Cuttack-753006, Odisha, India

3College of Animal Biotechnology, Guru Angad Dev Veterinary and Animal Science University, Ludhiana-141004, Punjab, India

*Corresponding author email id: drmrout@gmail.com

Online published on 25 August, 2023.

Abstract

The coronavirus pandemic has wreaked widespread havoc, triggering a global health and economic crisis that has alerted humanity to the potentially devastating impacts of pandemics. Although the mortality and incidence of the disease have decreased due to widespread vaccination and social measures aimed at preventing its occurrence and spread, its global ramifications should still be viewed as a challenge for humankind. In this context, we revisit past devastating pandemics to promote awareness for improved emergency preparedness in the face of emerging and reemerging infectious diseases, as well as to maintain the balance of nature and the equilibrium of ecosystems.

Keywords

AIDS, Cholera, Civilization, COVID-19, Flu, Pandemic, Plague, Smallpox