Journal of the Indian Society of Toxicology
  • Year: 2017
  • Volume: 13
  • Issue: 1

Fatal venlafaxine and escitalopram toxicity

  • Author:
  • Gerard Pradeep Devnath1,, M Senthil Kumaran2, Kusa Kumar Shaha3, Sathish 3
  • Total Page Count: 2
  • Page Number: 41 to 42

1Department of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, JIPMER, Karaikal, Pondicherry

2Department of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, Aarupadai Veedu Medical Collage, Pondicherry

3Department of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, JIPMER, Pondicherry

*Corresponding author: Email: drgerardfm@gmail.com

Online published on 16 February, 2018.

Abstract

Venlafaxine is a serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (SNRI), used in the treatment of depression. Venlafaxine is associated with high risk of suicidal ideation and complete suicide. A 32 year old female, who was treated with venlafaxine, died following ingestion of large dose of venlafaxine and escitalopram. Cadiotoxicity and neurotoxicity following ingestion of venlafaxine is known, however post-mortem studies are very few in literature. This case highlights the toxicity of venlafaxine and escitalopram with its histopathological findings of tissue and various drug interactions.

Keywords

Venlafaxine, escitalopram, suicide, cardiotoxicity, hepatic necrosis