Journal of the Indian Society of Toxicology
  • Year: 2021
  • Volume: 17
  • Issue: 2

Toxic Hepatitis And Multiple Fecaliths Formation In Paraquat Poisoning

  • Author:
  • Rupesh Ananth Kattamreddy1, G Chandra Deepak2,*
  • Total Page Count: 5
  • Published Online: Sep 17, 2022
  • Page Number: 31 to 35

1Department of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, ACSR Government Medical College, Nellore

2Department of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, Government Medical College, Sangareddy

*Corresponding author : Dr G Chandra Deepak, Department of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, Government Medical College, Sangareddy Email: deepakggdoc@gmail.com

Online Published on 17 September, 2022.

Abstract

Cases of Paraquat poisoning are on the rise in countries like India, where it is not banned or restricted adequately for use. Paraquat at the molecular level generates oxygen free radicals in the lungs, causing respiratory failure and may also cause acute renal failure in hyper-acute poisoning. There are renal, hepatic and pulmonary manifestations of Paraquat toxicity. We report a case of Paraquat poisoning presenting with toxic hepatitis and multiple fecaliths formations. The clinical toxicologist needs to be wary of bowel-related complications in Paraquat poisoning. The role of paraquat in disturbing bowel mobility and creating a nidus for fecalith formation is of concern in managing the poisoning. Recommendations for proper bowel care in poisoning cases are discussed in this case report.

Keywords

Toxic hepatitis, Fecalith, Paraquat, Bowel care, Paraquat tongue, Chemical poisoning