Problems of Lac Growers in Chhatishgarh

This study has been undertaken to identify the nature of problems faced by the Lac growers with objectives to identify the socio-economic and psychological profile along with the problems of lac growers in the district and provide suggestions for improving income through lac cultivation. The Kanker district was selected purposively due to maximum area coverage. Total 60 lac growers from four villages of two blocks were randomly selected. The study shows the awareness among farmers as they do plantation of short-cycled host plants of Semialata rather than Kusum tress. The understanding of farmers is quite high about diseases, pest control, pruning, and other farming practices. Absence of organized market, Price fluctuation, Lack of training in harvesting, handling and processing of Lac was found to be major challenge for the farmers. Climatic changes and broodlac availability was reported as other issues. Organized effort from the government line departments, KVKs and forest department for capacity building of farmers are urgent requirements.