Structure, Policy and Prospects of Rural Industrialization in Orissa (India): A Strategic Approach for Sustainable Development

Orissa, the ancient land of temples in the eastern coast of India, is one of the most resource-rich states in the country. However, a large population of the state is reeling under poverty. This paper examines the poor living conditions of the people of rural Orissa and measures taken so far to improve their economic situation through rural industrialization. The author illustrates that sustainable development should be paired with the abundant natural resources for a broader, deeper and more dynamic process of learning and change aimed at creating appropriate and equitable human activity system and ways of life (i.e., culture) for a greater sustainable development.