Journal of Oral Health & Research
  • Year: 2010
  • Volume: 1
  • Issue: 2

Self limiting variant of malignant cutaneous neoplasm: a rare case involving the upper lip

  • Author:
  • Vanita Rathod1, Chandan Rathod2, Vandana Reddy3, Susmita Saxena3

1 Department of Oral Pathology and Microbiology, Hitakarni Dental College, Jabalpur.

2 Department of Prosthodontics, Hitakarni Dental College, Jabalpur.

3 Department of Oral Pathology and Microbiology, Subharti Dental College, Meerut.

Abstract

Keratoacanthoma (KA) is a benign epithelial proliferative lesion which frequently occurs on the sun exposed areas of the skin. Solitary KA can be difficult to differentiate from squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) both clinically and microscopically. Two histopathologic features that are helpful in distinguishing between these two lesions when they occur on sun exposed skin are the incidence of epithelial intracytoplasmic glycogen content and AgNOR counting. However, the clinical course of the lesion and its ability to self involute makes it a distinct clinical entity. Solitary KA appears on the vermilion border of the lower lip with some frequency. A case of keratoacanthoma involving the upper lip is reported presenting as an exophytic growth that resolved after excisional biopsy. Photographic documentation of the case along with relevant management protocol is discussed.

Keywords

Keratoacanthoma (KA), Squamous Cell Carcinoma (SCC), Upper Lip, self involution, AgNOR dots, glycogen content, Regression after biopsy