Oral Health in Orthodontic Treatment: Preventive and Innovative Approach

Periodontal problems are commonly seen during and post-orthodontic treatment. A proper interdisciplinary treatment plan along with periodontal maintenance has led to successful orthodontic treatment even in periodontally compromised patients. Orthodontic treatment with fixed appliances alters the oral environment, increases plaque amount, changes the composition of the flora and complicates the cleaning for the patient. Oral cleaning becomes more difficult with the presence of the orthodontic appliances and their components. Plaque control is the major consensus during orthodontic treatment to prevent the occurrence of cavities and periodontal inflammation. Every patient should be educated and positively motivated, not only to avoid occurrence of periodontal problems, but also to create awareness and help in achieving a healthy periodontium. This article presents a review on few common maintenance aids towards promotion of oral health in orthodontically treated patients and supports the development of oral hygiene programmes for orthodontic patients.