Journal of Orofacial & Health Sciences

  • Year: 2018
  • Volume: 9
  • Issue: 1

Rationale and Essentials of Systematic Reviews for Medical and Dental Literature

1Professor, Department of Orthodontics, Narsinhbhai Patel Dental College and Hospital, Sankalchand Patel Visnagar, Visnagar, Gujarat, India

2Professor and Head, Department of Orthodontics, Narsinhbhai Patel Dental College and Hospital, Sankalchand Patel Visnagar, Visnagar, Gujarat, India

3Reader, Narsinhbhai Patel Dental College and Hospital, Sankalchand Patel Visnagar, Visnagar, Gujarat, India

Abstract

This review endeavours to cover the basic principles of systematic reviews and meta-analyses. The major differences between the traditional narrative review, systematic review and meta-analysis are discussed. Systematic reviews limit the bias associated within the studies and provide clinically relevant evidence. Critical issues that need to be considered while appraising a systematic review or meta-analysis are outlined.

Keywords

Evidence-based dentistry, Evidence-based medicine, Systematic review, Meta-analysis