Journal of Punjab Academy of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
SCOPUS
  • Year: 2020
  • Volume: 20
  • Issue: 2

Phenytoin Induced Steven Johnson Syndrome/Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis (SJS/TEN) Overlap.

  • Author:
  • Ramit Gupta1, Gunjan Bala2,*, Anu Gupta3, Poojan Marken4
  • Total Page Count: 3
  • Published Online: Jun 4, 2020
  • Page Number: 147 to 149

1Department of Psychiatry, Adesh Institute Medical Sciences&Research, Bathinda.

2Department of Pathology, Adesh Institute Medical Sciences&Research, Bathinda.

3Department of Dermatology, Adesh Institute Medical Sciences&Research, Bathinda.

4Department of Psychiatry, Adesh Institute Medical Sciences&Research, Bathinda.

*Corresponding Author: Dr. Gunjan Bala, Assistant Professor, Department of Pathology, Adesh Institute Medical Sciences&Research, Bathinda. Contact: +91 9417090616, Email: 30.gunjan@gmail.com

Abstract

Steven Johnson Syndrome is an acute life threating, fatal drug reaction presenting as severe mucosal erosions with widespread erythematous, cutaneous macules or atypical targets. Majority of the cases are drug induced affecting oral and perioral region. A case of SJ S/TEN overlap following treatment with phenytoin is being presented here. A 30 year old male was put on phenytoin for epilepsy; he developed rashes, vesicle, bullae all over body associated with pain, itching, fever and purulent discharge from both eyes and ears after 10 days of treatment. The patient was managed by withdrawing of phenytoin immediately and treated with systemic corticosteroids, antimicrobial, antifungal and antihistamines.This case has been presented here to highlight the necessity of judicious use of widely prescribed antiepileptic phenytoin to prevent life threatening adverse drug reaction.

Keywords

Steven Johnson Syndrome, Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis, Phenytoin, Adverse drug reaction