Journal of Punjab Academy of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
SCOPUS
  • Year: 2023
  • Volume: 23
  • Issue: 2

Determination of the Sex in the Population of Salem District Using Various Cephalometric Measurements - A Cross Sectional Study

  • Author:
  • M Kruthika1,*, R Madhavan Nirmal2, B Sekar3, S Shankar4
  • Total Page Count: 5
  • Published Online: Sep 10, 2024
  • Page Number: 133 to 137

1M.D.S, Reader, Department of Pedodontics & Preventive Dentistry, Vivekananda Dental College for Women, Tiruchengode

2M.D.S, Professor, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology, Rajah Muthiah Dental College and Hospital, Chidambaram

3M.D.S, Professor, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology, Vinayaka Mission Sankarachariyar Dental College, Salem

4M.D.S, Professor, Department of Public Health Dentistry, Vivekananda Dental College for Women, Tiruchengode

*Corresponding Author: Dr. Kruthika M, M.D.S, Reader, Department of Pedodontics & Preventive Dentistry, Vivekananda Dental College for Women, Tiruchengode, E-mail: smilekruthika@gmail.com, Contact : +91-9566084733

Online Published on 10 September, 2024.

Abstract

During medicolegal situation, mass disasters or any conditions requiring forensic identification, the skull bones can be exposed to radiation to obtain lateral cephalometric radiographs. The landmarks present in the radiographs can be used to determine the sex of the individual after measurement.

The aim of our study is to develop a formula to identify sex of the population of Salem district.

A cross-sectional study was conducted using 100 digital lateral cephalometric radiographs of 6 to 30 years old population of Salem district. All the lateral cephalometric radiographs will be traced and analyzed digitally by using a standardized Carestream CS8100 SC software.

The mean values of males higher for variables such as AO (A to Occlusal Plane), BO (B to Occlusal Plane), Chin thickness (Pog’ to N-B) than females. This study showed a overall accuracy of 92.6% for determination of sex using lateral cephalometric radiographs.

This study was able to develop formula for gender identification in Salem population.

Keywords

Forensic Science, Forensic Anthropology, Medicolegal Situation, Cephalometric Radiograph