Doctor’s knowledge and attitudes towards autopsy: A cross-sectional study at a newly established tertiary care centre

Autopsies play a vital role in forensic and pathological investigations, providing valuable insights into the cause and manner of death. Despite their significance, autopsy rates have declined globally, influenced by various legal, educational, and sociocultural factors. This study evaluates the knowledge and attitudes of medical practitioners toward autopsy practices at a newly established tertiary care centre in India.

A cross-sectional, questionnaire-based survey was conducted among faculty members, senior residents, postgraduate trainees, and junior residents. A structured 21-item questionnaire assessed participants' autopsy-related knowledge and perceptions. Statistical analyses, including Chi-square and regression analysis, were performed to determine associations between attitudes and demographic variables.

A total of 132 doctors participated in the study. While most respondents acknowledged the relevance of autopsies in medical education and forensic investigations, significant gaps in knowledge and engagement were observed. Higher job titles and greater experience correlated with a declining emphasis on autopsy's academic and research value.

There is an urgent need to integrate standardized autopsy training within medical curricula and address misconceptions among practitioners. Enhancing clinical exposure and institutional advocacy can reinforce the diagnostic and educational significance of autopsies in modern healthcare and forensic medicine.