Efficacy of agrochemicals against Pythium Aphanidermatum cause bamping-off in bidi tobacco
Abstract
Damping-off of tobacco caused by Pythium aphanidennatum is a dreadful nursery disease in middle Gujarat conditions resulting in huge loss in transplantable seedlings. Among the various fungicides Ridomil MZ 72 WP at 100, 200 and 300 ig ml−1, fenamidone 10% + mancozeb 50% (Sectin 60 WG) at 200, 300 and 400 ig ml−1 and copper oxychloride at 2000, 3000 and 4000 ig ml−1 concentrations and the insecticides methyl parathion at 500. 1000 and 1500 il ml−1, carbaryl at 1000, 2000 and 3000 ig ml−l and the herbicides viz., alachlor at 1000, 2000 and 3000 it ml−1, pendimethalin at 500, 1000 and 2000 il ml−1 were fouud effective and significantly superior in inhibiting mycelial growth as well as dry mycelial weight of P. aphanidennatum.
Keywords
Tobacco, Pythium aphanidermatum, fungicides, insecticides, herbicides