Agricultural Research Journal
Open Access
SCOPUS
  • Year: 2018
  • Volume: 55
  • Issue: 1

Breeding tomato for leaf curl virus resistance

  • Author:
  • M S Dhaliwal1, S K Jindal1,, Abhishek Sharma1, Peter Hanson2, Neena Chawla1, M K Sidhu1
  • Total Page Count: 9
  • Page Number: 38 to 46

1Department of Vegetable Science, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana-141004, Punjab

2The World Vegetable Center, 60 Yi-Min Liao, Shanhua, Tainan-74151, Taiwan

*Corresponding author: saleshjindal@pau.edu

Online published on 24 February, 2018.

Abstract

The tomato line IC 613995 was bred for resistance to the begomovirus that causes Tomato leaf curl virus (ToLCV) disease and was recommended for commercial cultivation in the Punjab state under the name Punjab Varkha Bahar-4 (PVB 4). ToLCV resistance of IC 613995 was confirmed through whitefly mediated inoculation trials and under natural disease pressure in the field, including three years of on-station trials, four multi-location trials and 19 on-farm trials. The line IC 613995 produced an average fruit yield of 611.42 q (61.14 tons) ha−1 which was 16% higher than the check ‘PVB 2’ and 22% higher than commercial hybrid ‘NS 524’. Fruits of ‘IC 613995’ are firm and round with an average weight of 90 g. It showed mild ToLCV severity symptoms and symptom appearance was delayed until 45 days post inoculation in the whitefly-mediated trial. The variety is expected to help farmers grow tomato when ToLCV pressure is high and help stabilize tomato supplies and prices.

Keywords

Cultivar development, IC 613995, Tomato leaf curl virus, Tomato, Variety