Seroprevalence of babesiosis in cattle and buffaloes by indirect fluorescent antibody test†
Abstract
An indirect fluorescent antibody test (IFAT) was standardized for detection of bovine babesiosis caused by Babesia bigemina. A total of 371 serum samples from cattle and buffaloes from Bareilly and Ludhiana were used in the study. Sera samples from 271 cattle were screened by IFAT and 60.14% revealed the presence of antibodies to B. bigemina. One hundred sera samples were collected from buffaloes and 21% revealed sero-reactivity. An IFAT titre of 1:120 was considered as good indicator in terms of sensitivity of the test. No cross-reaction was seen with the sera positive for Trypanosoma evansi and Theileria annulata.
Keywords
Babesia bigemina, Cattle, Buffalo, IFAT, India