1Department of Zoology, Andhra University, Visakhapatnam-530003, A.P. India.
Department of Zoology, Jagarlamudi Kuppuswamy Choudary College, Guntur-522 006, India.
*E-mail: daniel.kathi@yahoo.com.
Online published on 9 April, 2012.
Video microscopic observations showed three behavioural patterns of penetration of cercariae of S. spindale. The importance of bio-mechanical, bio-chemical and bio-hydrodynamic activities were described.
Cercariae, Penetration, Schistosoma spindale