Breeding habit and feeding pattern as important tools in the integrated management of Culicoides spp. (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae)

The most predominant sites searched for the breeding (larval habitats) of Culicoides spp. were drainage channels around drinking water tanks devoid of organic manure, mud on the banks of drainage channels and bog area formed due to rainwater around cattle sheds. Flushing of these drainage channels at periodic intervals proved to be an important tool for reducing the larval count to the extent of 80 percent. Similarly search for feeding habit and resting sites of Culicoides revealed that, after blood engorgement midges rests for substantial time on the walls of the shed. These observations gain importance while planning the control measures in the form spraying of biopesticides.