Field experiment was conducted in an experimental soil belonging to Kalathur series in Cauvery Delta in the rice-rice-pulse system to evaluate the influence of Optimum Nutrient Treatment evolved on the basis of nutrient sorption studies and experimental soil initial analysis, on the yield in rice and to study the subsequent residual effect of the imposed treatments on the yield of blackgram. The results of the experiment revealed that considerable amounts of residual N, P and K were left in the soil due to application of N, P and K fertilizers to the kwuvai and