Legume Research - An International Journal
Web of Science
  • Year: 2016
  • Volume: 39
  • Issue: 6

Enhancing resistance of rice bean to diseases by seed treatment with Pseudomonas flourescens and Bacillus species

1College of Agriculture, OUAT, Bhawanipatna, Odisha

2Central Horticultural Experiment Station (IIHR-ICAR), Aiginia, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India

Department of Seed Science and Technology, G.B.P.U.A& T, Pantnagar-263 145, India

*Corresponding author's e-mail: ankushgupta1010@gmail.com

Online published on 19 December, 2016.

Abstract

Efficacy of seed bacterization with six rhizobacterial isolates was assessed in laboratory conditions to evaluate their resistance inducing ability in rice bean. Pseudomonas. fluorescens isolates B5, B6, B8, B9 and B17 and Bacillus species isolate B18 were found effective in reducing the percentage of diseased seedling but showed the plant growth promotion. Increased levels of catalase, phenylalanine ammonia lyase (PAL) and poly phenol oxidase (PPO) were observed in seedlings indicating higher levels of ISR. Maximum induction of defense enzymes was observed with isolate B5 followed by B6 and B18. The utilization of indigenous PGPR strains as inducers of plant defense response may offer a practical solution for eco-friendly management of plant diseases.

Keywords

ISR-induced systemic resistance, PPO-poly phenol oxidase, PAL-phenylalanine ammonia lyase, PGPR-plant growth promoting rhizobacteria