Legume Research

Web of Science
  • Year: 2024
  • Volume: 47
  • Issue: 9

Redefining Isolation Distance Standards for Quality Seed Production in Hybrid Pigeonpea [Cajanus cajan (L.) Mill sp.]

  • Author:
  • Prabhavathi Kona1,*, P. Jagan Mohana Rao1, R.G.S. Rao2, V. Swarna Latha1
  • Total Page Count: 4
  • Page Number: 1588 to 1591

1Seed Research and Technology Centre, Professor Jayashankar Telangana State Agricultural University, Rajendranagar, Hyderabad-500 030, Telangana, India

2School of Agriculture, Mohan Babu University, Tirupati-527 502, Andhra Pradesh, India

Abstract

Adopting adequate isolation distances is one of the very crucial principles and practices of quality seed production. Upon research and continuous evaluation, isolation distances for each crop, kind and cultivar have been determined in almost all cultivable crops. The development of hybrids through various mechanisms has led to redefining isolation distances in a few crops like pigeonpea based upon the principles of pollination ecology and the activity of various pollinators.

Our study on the direction of male and female blocks, activity and frequency of pollinators and their effect on production potential and quality of seed was systematically conducted at various isolation distances viz., 100, 150, 200, 250, 300 and 400 m between female (A) and male (R) lines.

Our empirical information depicts that an isolation distance of 400 m between male and female parents reduces the chances of genetic contamination and hence the isolation distance in case of hybrid seed production of pigeonpea shall be redefined as 400 m.

Keywords

Hybrid seed production, Isolation, Pigeonpea, Pollinators, Quality seed, Wind direction