Legume Research
Web of Science
  • Year: 2026
  • Volume: 49
  • Issue: 6

Field Efficacy of Insecticides in the Management of Yellow Mosaic Disease of Horsegram

  • Author:
  • Sonam R. Pinjar1, G.U. Prema2,*, B.V. Swapna3, Gurupad Balol4, Spurthi N. Nayak5
  • Total Page Count: 9
  • Page Number: 1039 to 1047

1Department of Plant Pathology, College of Agriculture, Dharwad-580 005, Karnataka, India

2ICAR-All India Coordinated Research Project on Maize, Main Agricultural Research Station, University of Agricultural Sciences, Dharwad-580 005, Karnataka, India

3Department of Plant Pathology, College of Agriculture, Vijayapur-586 101, Karnataka, India

4ICAR-All India Coordinated Research Project on Groundnut, University of Agricultural Sciences, Dharwad-580 005, Karnataka, India

5Department of Biotechnology, College of Agriculture, University of Agricultural Sciences, Dharwad-580 005, Karnataka, India

*Corresponding Author: G.U. Prema, ICAR-All India Coordinated Research Project on Maize, Main Agricultural Research Station, University of Agricultural Sciences, Dharwad-580 005, Karnataka, India, Email: premagu@uasd.in

Abstract

Horsegram [Macrotyloma uniflorum (Lam.) Verdc.] is a drought-tolerant legume widely cultivated in South Asia, known for its resilience in poor soil conditions. Yellow Mosaic Disease (YMD) poses a significant challenge to horsegram production in India, resulting in complete yield loss. So, an attempt was carried out to manage YMD in horsegram using different insecticides.

For management of YMD of horsegram, a field experiment was carried out in randomized complete block design using different insecticides.

Seed treatment with imidacloprid 600 FS at 5 ml/kg and foliar spray with (pyriproxyfen 5% + diafenthiuron 25%) 30% SE at 2 ml/l at 30, 45 and 60 days after sowing resulted in the lowest disease incidence of YMD and highest reduction of whitefly population over control with seed yield of 6.91 q/ha and B:C ratio of 1.69.

Keywords

Horsegram, Management, Yellow mosaic disease