Ethnobotanical plants in sacred groves and their importance with special reference to Rajasthan

Sacred groves, also known as sacred woodlands, are clusters of trees that hold significant traditional, religious, and cultural value. In Rajasthan, India, these areas are specifically set aside for the worship and reverence of local deities and ancestral spirits, often located within forests as distinct areas. These sacred groves exemplify in-situ conservation and are dispersed throughout the region, including in villages, cities, plains, and mountainous areas. They harbour invaluable genetic diversity, playing a crucial role in safeguarding the environment through various means. These pristine forest patches have preserved numerous species that might have otherwise become extinct. Besides protecting biological diversity, sacred groves contribute to the conservation of water and soil. In the context of Rajasthan, sacred groves serve as guardians of invaluable ancient religious rituals and traditional beliefs. These sacred woods provide essential ecological functions to humanity. However, recent global changes have significantly impacted both religious rituals and biological integrity. The deterioration of these historic assets can be attributed to various factors, including shifts in societal views, the influence of modernity, and the gradual erosion of cultural practices. It is crucial to promote understanding and preservation of the diverse ecosystem services provided by sacred groves. Proposing management and conservation strategies is vital to ensure the long-term viability of these forests near human settlements.