Madras Agricultural Journal

Open Access
  • Year: 2024
  • Volume: 111
  • Issue: 4

Validation of Ultrasound Cavitation at Different Frequency in an Ultrasound Bath using the Aluminium Foil Corrosion Test

  • Author:
  • K. S. Kaaviya1, V. Nithyalakshmi2,*, V. Perasiriyan3, R. Marx Nirmal2
  • Total Page Count: 6
  • Published Online: Nov 26, 2025
  • Page Number: 18 to 23

1PG Scholar, Department of Food Process Engineering, College of Food and Dairy Technology, TANUVAS, Chennai - 52

2Assistant Professor, Department of Food Process Engineering, College of Food and Dairy Technology, TANUVAS, Chennai - 52

3Professor, Department of Food Business Management, College of Food and Dairy Technology, TANUVAS, Chennai - 52

Abstract

Ultrasound baths are one of the beneficial applications of ultrasonic cavitation, and they are widely utilized in various industries. The study aims to validate the effects of frequency and number of piezoelectric transducers in an ultrasound bath by measuring cavitation intensity using the aluminium foil corrosion test through the graphical method. The experimental variables include 20 kHz of two piezoelectric transducers, 40 kHz of two piezoelectric transducers, 20 kHz of four piezoelectric transducers, and 40 kHz of four piezoelectric transducers. A standard piece of aluminium foil was placed horizontally in the bath for five minutes. Tests were conducted at various liquid depths, ranging from 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 3.5, 4, 4.5, 5 litres. The results indicate that the cavitation intensity and the corroded area increased with greater liquid depth. Each configuration demonstrated a high level of significance. The study concludes that the 40 kHz of four piezoelectric transducers generates the highest cavitation intensity, resulting in the most intensive corroded area on the aluminium foil.

Keywords

Ultrasound, 20 KHz, 40 KHz, Piezoelectric Transducer, Cavitation