Preference and Perception of Farmers on Organic Fertilizers and Manures in the Pollachi Region

This study investigates farmers’ perceptions, preferences, and constraints regarding organic fertilizers and manures in the Pollachi region of Tamil Nadu, India. A survey of 60 randomly selected farmers was conducted during a Farmer-Producer Organization meeting in May 2023. Data on socio-economic characteristics, farm details, fertilizer usage, and perceived benefits and challenges of organic inputs were collected through structured interviews. Analysis revealed that the majority of respondents were older farmers (50 years and above) with moderate family sizes and middle-income levels. Most farmers were literate, engaged exclusively in farming, and cultivated marginal holdings, primarily garden and wet lands. While inorganic fertilizers were widely used, all respondents expressed a preference for organic fertilizers, with a strong inclination toward bulky manures. Farmers identified multiple benefits of organic inputs, including soil fertility enhancement, avoidance of chemicals, support for soil microbes, and cost-effectiveness. However, significant challenges were reported, particularly the non-availability of organic manures, the need for large quantities, dependence on off-farm resources, and initial yield losses. The study highlights the need for region-specific interventions, such as improving supply chains, promoting awareness programs, and providing technical support, to enhance the adoption of organic fertilizers and support sustainable farming practices in Pollachi.