Forensic Odontology- A Prosthodontic Perspective

Teeth, as other calcified human tissues, are often preserved after death and hence can give vital information regarding the identity of the individual.

Forensic odontology involves the management, examination, evaluation and presentation of dental evidence in criminal or civil proceedings. Prosthodontists, who are responsible for restoration and rehabilitation of edentulous or semi edentulous persons, can play a vital role in the forensic odontology team.

This article reviews, some simple measures available with the prosthodontist that can help identify the unknown individual in cases of crime and disasters. These measures may range from simple denture labeling techniques to electronic devices incorporated inside the removable or fixed prosthesis. Endosseous implants can also be used in identification, by virtue of certain unique radiographic features. Casts of bite marks and markings of rugae form are other helpful tools.

Hence, the prosthodontist, as a responsible member of the society, can play an important role in the forensic dental identification work.