Medico-Legal Update
  • Year: 2016
  • Volume: 16
  • Issue: 2

Epidemiological Profile of Suicidal Cases in Surat City: An Autopsy based Study

1Associate Professor, Surat Municipal Institute of Medical Education & Research, Umarwada, Surat-Gujarat

2Tutor cum Post-graduate Resident, Surat Municipal Institute of Medical Education & Research, Umarwada, Surat-Gujarat

3Post-graduate Resident, Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Department, Government Medical College, Majura gate, Surat

*Corresponding author: Dr. Pranav Prajapti Associate Professor, Forensic Medicine & Toxicology, Surat Municipal Institute of Medical Education & Research, Surat-395010 India, Mobile: +91-9426362474 Email: pprajapati79@gmail.com

Online published on 8 July, 2016.

Abstract

Suicidal death is emerging as major social problem worldwide. The methods used to commit suicide depend upon the availability of means, knowledge about lethal effectiveness, the victim's motivation and intent. A retrospective study on suicidal deaths in Surat city (Gujarat) was carried out by the Dept. of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology, SMIMER, Surat during the period of three years (2008–2010) to find out the incidence of suicide, age and sex distribution, motivating factors, method of suicides etc.

21.10% victims committed suicide by different methods. Among them male group predominated female group with ratio of 1.58: 1. Suicidal deaths were more common in married group (70.3%). The incidences of suicide were found higher in 3rd quarter of the day (41.75%). Personal dispute (49.50%) was the prime motive behind suicide. The commonest method adopted for suicide was poisoning (48.6%).

Keywords

Suicide, drowning, burning, hanging