An Epidemiological Study of Dowry Deaths in Special Reference to Burns in Indian Scenario: A Medicolegal Study

Dowry death is a burning problem of the society in India owing to prevailing traditional cultural practices, socioeconomic and psychosocial taboos and life style.

This paper appraises the patterns, socioeconomic and demographic factors of dowry deaths cases due to burns.

The present prospective study comprised of 212 dowry death cases pertaining to burns brought for medico-legal autopsy at tertiary teaching hospital in Telangana, India for 2 years. Data was collected and analyzed in relation to different factors from police inquest report, first information report and autopsy examination proper.

Deaths due to burn (n=212) constituted commonest causative factor for dowry deaths. Majority (n=141; 64.09%) were found to be homicide. Majority (n=63; 29.72%) were recorded in the age group of 23 to 26 years. 91 cases (42.92%) had more than 80% of total body surface area involved in burns. Majority of deaths (n=77; 36.32%) occurred during night (9 pm to 6 am). Husband alone was found to be most common offender (n=71; 33.49%). Majority of the victims were housewives (n=173; 81.61%). Majority of the dowry deaths were drawn from joint family (n=174; 82.08%). Incidence were more in arranged marriages (n=173; 81.60%). First and the foremost location of incidence was in-law's house (n=160; 75.47%).

This social malicious evil needs to be targeted by a multifaceted and united approach of women welfare organizations, police and judiciary towards enhancement of socioeconomic and educational profile along with provision of strict laws and speedy justice.