Medico-Legal Update
  • Year: 2018
  • Volume: 18
  • Issue: 2

A Case of Anomalous evolution of the thanatological Phenomena

  • Author:
  • Bartolo Caggiano1,, Matteo Solinas2, Francesco Raschellà1, Alessandro Feola1, Silvestro Mauriello1, Saverio Potenza1, Luigi T. Marsella1
  • Total Page Count: 3
  • Page Number: 29 to 31

1Department of Biomedicine and Prevention, University of Rome “Tor Vergata”, via Montpellier, 100113, Rome, Italy

2Department of Diagnostic, Clinical and Public Health Medicine, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, via del Pozzo, 71, 41124, Modena, Italy

*Corresponding Author: Dr. Bartolo Caggiano, Department of Biomedicine and Prevention, University of Rome “Tor Vergata”, via Montpellier, 100113, Rome, Italy Phone: +39 0672596222, E-mail: bartolocaggiano@gmail.com

Online published on 21 July, 2018.

Abstract

The reported case is worthy of reporting because it shows the difficulties encountered in the medico-legal practice in determining of the death time. The Authors highlight the influence of the environmental factors on the thanatological processes and the importance of studying the climatic and microclimate conditions of the environment where the corpse is found. The thanatological phenomena, detected during the crime scene investigation, placed the death time 48–72 hours before the corpse was discovered, while the investigations of the Judicial Police assessed the murder was committed a week before. The anomalous development of the thanatological phenomena was explained as the consequence of the microclimatic conditions, which significantly slowed down the evolution of post-mortal processes, bringing the time of death to a time antecedent to that established. It can be asserted that the earlier the thanatological data are collected in relation to the time of death, the greater is the likelihood of the death time estimate to be correct, as the influence of the environmental factors is reduced.

Keywords

Postmortem interval, consecutive phenomena, environmental factors, Henssge nomogram, thanatocronology