Medico-Legal Update
  • Year: 2009
  • Volume: 9
  • Issue: 2

Atlanto-axial dislocation in suicidal hanging, a rare outcome

  • Author:
  • Anil Yadav, B. M. Gupta, Deepali Pathak
  • Total Page Count: 2
  • Page Number: 12 to 13

Department of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, S.M.S. Medical College, Jaipur.

*Corresponding author: Dr Deepali Pathak, Department of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology, S.M.S. Medical College, Jaipur, Mobile: 09829271116, E-mail: pathakdeepali@yahoo.co.in

Abstract

An unusual case of injury to cervical spine at the level of C1-C2 vertebrae is being described in a case of hanging, suicidal in nature. This finding was diagnosed through clinical evaluation, plain radiograph and computed tomography followed by confirmation on autopsy examination. In this case, there was atlanto-axial dislocation without fracture in suicidal hanging with no prerequisites for this type of injury, like long drop and submental knot or predisposing pathology. Atlanto-axial dislocation occurs after rupture of the cruciform ligament, injuring the spinal cord and medulla.

Keywords

Atlanto-axial dislocation, Suicidal Hanging, Predental Space