Insights into phytoplasma genomes of Indian origin

The genomes of phytoplasma strains of Indian origin associated with economically significant crops and weeds, were sequenced and analyzed over the past few years, revealing diversity in coding sequences and effector proteins. Mobile genetic elements and horizontally acquired genes highlighted their adaptive evolution. Comparative analyses revealed host-specific adaptations and co-evolutionary traits. These findings provide valuable insights into phytoplasma pathogenicity, host interaction mechanisms, and genome-guided strategies for sustainable disease management.